Chamaerops humilis

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Initially, I knew that Chamaerops humilis was one of the most frost tolerant palms, but I thought it was hardier than they seem to be in reality. I think I have read somewhere that an Austrian guy had a couple of Chamaerops humilis in the Alps where temperatures can be as low as -30°C/-22°F. Perhaps he was not talking actual temperatures, only possible ones! And his specimen may not have survived in the long run.

Having had a potted Chamaerops indoors for more than 25 years, I always told my wife that when we would buy a summer cottage, I intended to plant our Chamaerops outdoors. Luckily she did forbid it, and I went experimenting with three potted specimen, a beauty from a palm center, and two cheap ones from the local supermarket. The cheap ones actually contained three stems each!


(Click for larger pictures)
June 2008 June 2009 June 2009

This beauty from the palm center died during the winter 2008/2009. It was not a particular cold winter, about -13°C/-9°F at the lowest I think, and it might have died for other reasons, wind chill, drought or carpenter boots!

Carpenters and snow went away and summer came along. What was left in summer 2009 were these remains, a rotted stem and a small spear to the left

One of the cheap ones died too, but this one survived! I only used a few Juniper twigs as winter protection.

August 2009 October 2009 March 2010

The surviving Chamaerops in September 2009

Preparing for the winter as early as in October (we had a little bit of frost late that month). For this winter, 2009/2010, I used small branches of spruce as protection.

I feared the worst after the winter 2009/2010, but these specimen must be hardy, and the winter protection (previous picture) adequate. For three long months everything has been buried in snow.

May 2010 July 2010 October 2010

Spring 2010 was rather cold, and it seems there was no growth, May 2010.

Even after a long, warm period with temperatures between 17°-32°C, there is little growth. Only 5 cm in a month. This little hardy Chamaerops never looked much like a palm 2010!

As early as October I thought I had to cover the base with fallen leaves and some spruce. We had a few frosty periods, and who knows when more frost and snow will cover the ground?

March 28, 2011 June 7, 2011 July 27, 2011

March 2011: A little green can be spotted though the winter was down to -20°C. I hope they will have the strength to come again after two bad winters.

June 2011: There is still hope. Originally there were three palms potted together. One is obviously dead, but there is a new tiny leaf on its way on the surviving left palm. I wonder if the Chamaerops will look like a palm again this year?

July 27, 2011: There is only little growth, I keep the palms covered with a larger Ikea plastic box a great deal of the time in order to establish a hotter micro climate.

September 26, 2011

Late september 2011: There is actually two leaves and a spear coming through. Winterprotection added late October.

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Updated 11.6, 2011